A total of 28 entities from countries ranging from Malta to Turkey to Singapore were added to the list.

A statement from China’s commerce ministry said the US action “has no basis in international law and is not authorised by the United Nations Security Council”.

“It is a typical unilateral sanction and a form of ‘long-arm jurisdiction’ which seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and affects the security and stability of the global supply chain. China firmly opposes this,” the statement said.

“The US should immediately correct its wrongdoing and stop its unreasonable suppression of Chinese companies. China will resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies,” it added.

China urged to boost self-reliance in weapons tech to beat Western sanctions

The latest sanctions were leveled against Allparts Trading Co, Ltd; Avtex Semiconductor Limited; ETC Electronics Ltd; Maxtronic International Co Ltd; and STK Electronics Co Ltd, registered in Hong Kong.

The list identifies entities – essentially businesses – that the US suspects “have been involved, are involved, or pose a significant risk of being or becoming involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States,” the department said.

Entities named were designated as “military end users” for “attempting to evade export controls and acquiring or attempting to acquire US-origin items in support of Russia’s military and/or defence industrial base”, it said.

02:36

French and EU leaders urge China to ‘bring Russia to its senses’ and stop invasion of Ukraine

French and EU leaders urge China to ‘bring Russia to its senses’ and stop invasion of Ukraine

The Chinese protest was similar to one issued in February after the US announced sanctions against the Chinese company Changsha Tianyi Space Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd, also known as Spacety China.

The department said the company supplied Russia’s Wagner Group private army affiliates with satellite imagery of Ukraine that support Wagner’s military operations there. A Luxembourg-based subsidiary of Spacety China was also targeted.

Huawei’s smart car ambitions face reality check in China’s crowded EV market

China has refused to criticise Russia’s actions, blasted Western economic sanctions on Moscow, maintained trade ties and affirmed a “no limits” relationship between the countries just weeks before last year’s invasion.

Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Moscow last month and China announced Friday that Defence Minister Li Shangfu would visit Russia this coming week for meetings with counterpart Sergei Shoigu and other military officials.

03:41

Xi and Putin deepen China-Russia partnership in Moscow talks, but no Ukraine peace deal details

Xi and Putin deepen China-Russia partnership in Moscow talks, but no Ukraine peace deal details

However, Foreign Minister Qin Gang on Friday said China will not sell weapons to either side in the war, responding to Western concerns that Beijing could provide outright military assistance to Russia.

“Regarding the export of military items, China adopts a prudent and responsible attitude,” Qin said at a news conference alongside visiting German counterpart Annalena Baerbock. “China will not provide weapons to relevant parties of the conflict, and manage and control the exports of dual-use items in accordance with laws and regulations.”